The Digital Collegian - Published independently by students at Penn State NEWS
[ Friday, April 15, 2005 ]

Promoters risk profit to focus on music
Cha-ching: The sound of music?

Collegian Staff Writer

As the band ran through two spirited sets of ramshackle post-punk mostly penned by Van Fossan himself, the night became a bittersweet affair of sorts. The gig was the fourth anniversary of Roustabout!, the regular live-music showcase that Van Fossan organizes.

"People just aren't as drawn to the unusual anymore," said Greg Gabbard, owner of City Lights Records. "The small bands just don't get the support they're used to."

From the little-known, indie-pop throwbacks of Roustabout! to the Billboard heavy-hitters who headline the Bryce Jordan Center, those at the helm of the music scene in State College say it is struggling artistically and financially.

Cover bands land regular gigs at popular downtown bars but are often treated as little more than a sidenote to a drink special. Original bands are few and far between, and the ones that do pop up have to fight for a stage to play on.

Even with the eighth largest student population in the country, national acts sometimes can't find an audience. And all around town, you hear the same thing: If it's not going to turn a profit, it's not worth supporting.

PHOTO: Megan Elvrum
Nelly performed with the St. Lunatics at the Bryce Jordan Center on March 15. The BJC is hoping to attract more acts aimed at college students.


Where is the bottom line in the State College scene: the music or the money?

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On April 2, 2003, BJC assistant general manager Al Karosas and marketing director Bernie Punt wrote an open letter to the students of Penn State that was printed in The Daily Collegian. It was in response to the lackluster sales for such collegiate-friendly concerts as John Mayer and Matchbox Twenty.

"Promoters are no longer going to invest in our venue for student shows," Karosas and Punt wrote. "We will continue to try to attract these concerts, but this will be a very difficult task until we can demonstrate enthusiasm in our ticket sales."

It's been two years since Punt co-wrote that letter, and as he tells it, he probably won't need to write another like it any time soon.

"I think sales have been excellent," Punt said of the BJC's recent successes. "Our acts have been embraced by the student body, and that's really encouraging to see."

Punt, who has held his position at the BJC for 10 years, said the recent growth has been largely assisted by a familiar name on campus: the University Park Allocation Committee (UPAC), the organization that apportions funds for various student activities. After his 2003 letter, Punt appealed to UPAC to assist the BJC in bringing ticket prices down for popular concerts.

Punt never once considered that the BJC, which has brought such hugely successful acts as 50 Cent, Pearl Jam and Dave Matthews Band to its stage in recent years, wasn't attracting the right performers. He knew the trouble was getting students to pay what was often upward of $30 for tickets to BJC shows.

"We heard it from the students, and we know it ourselves," Punt said. "For the poor college students -- and that's about 98 percent of you -- the tickets were just too expensive."

So, for the last few semesters, seats at several BJC shows have been significantly cheaper, thanks to a donation by UPAC.

UPAC Chairman Tom Truong (senior-marketing) said helping out the BJC shows seemed like a perfect fit for the student-service organization.

"We do a lot of surveys, and try to get a lot of the student pulse," Truong said. "And one of the things that always comes up is that students want more concerts on campus."

And not just any concerts: UPAC relied on its survey data in telling BJC executives what kinds of acts they would support.

"They gave us a list with the names of acts that they consider to be the top draws for the college-aged crowd right now," Punt said. "Maroon 5 was on there, Usher was on there, Modest Mouse was on there."

So when college favorites like Nelly and Yellowcard have made their recent visits to the BJC, UPAC money has gone to the tickets. And it's working: Dropping the price significantly has lead to a sharp spike in ticket sales.

The effect of this change is incalculable. With evidence that the BJC can support big-name acts, Punt says promoters will start knocking down his door to book the arena.

"Whatever is being supported, you will see more of," Punt said. "If we'd sold out Sting when that first went on sale, you'd see more adult contemporary shows. But since students are supporting these concerts, soon you'll see more shows geared towards a college-aged crowd."

And although Punt might be discouraged by the diminishing returns on shows, such as those put on by Tim McGraw and Sting, he's pleased that acts like Maroon 5 and Nelly are taking their place at the top of BJC's best-seller list.

"We love it when the students are in our building," Punt said.

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Gabbard knows a few things about music in State College. For 19 years, he's owned and operated City Lights Records, 316 E. College Ave., and is a familiar face amongst those in the downtown music scene. As both a businessman and a music fan, he's got quite a bit of expertise on the goings-on.

"The bars are much more conservative now than they ever were," Gabbard said. "You can't have a national band play on a weekend, or on nickel beer night, or on two-dollar pitcher night, because they might not sell the two-dollar pitcher."

The business of booking bands in State College is tricky. Few of the campus-town bars are quite big enough to hold a well-known act, and others yet are "vertically booked," meaning that the same bands are often booked on the same nights from week to week. The bands booked are often "drunken sing-a-long" bands more apt to do a cover than one of their own songs.

If there's one bar downtown that's repeatedly shown its dedication to hosting well-known shows, it's the Crowbar, 420 E. College Ave. The venue is a regular stop for touring bands that haven't quite reached the level of the BCJ.

Dave Wells, director of operations for the Crowbar, is the man responsible for booking the popular venue. He says Crowbar serves a very specific purpose in State College.

PHOTO: Jeremy Drey
PHOTO: Jeremy Drey
Above: Jeff Van Fossan, lead guitarist and vocalist for The Bullet Parade, performs during a recent Roustabout! show.

"We're somewhat of an incubator," Wells said. "We provide a stage for a lot of up-and-coming bands."

But you can't spell Crowbar without "bar," and the venue often falls into the same patterns as most downtown watering holes: out-of-towners are rarely booked on weekends, and the bar's biweekly schedule of regular acts such as Velveeta and Green Eggs is almost never preempted by a touring act. Is there a synergy between Crowbar's infallible schedule and the bar's liquor sales?

"Oh yeah, definitely," Wells said. "I mean, Nickel Night with Velveeta, Giants of Science with half-priced everything. People definitely identify those two things together."

And, with so many nights booked months (if not years) in advance, there are fewer and fewer spots for out-of-town acts to fill.

State College promoter Ted Swanson knows this trouble all too well.

Though some venues in town may be interested in hosting live music, there's another aim that often takes priority.

"Most of these places are bars," Swanson said. "Their goal is selling alcohol, and that's where they make their money."

Zeno's, 100 W. College Ave., is one of few State College bars that still regularly hosts original acts. Manager Dave Staab, who books all of Zeno's music personally, understands the merits of the vertical booking system.

"It's certainly easier to book the same band every night and let it run," Staab said. "There's just a lot more at stake when you try to change things up."

Although there are certainly familiar acts with regular slots at Zeno's, Staab maintains a flexible schedule and continues to book original bands when he can. He says, like any businessperson, he's out to make a profit, but how he's made that profit differs quite a lot from most other State College managers in that he believes in the profitability of good music.

"You can sell 10 cent wings and $1.50 pitchers of Miller Lite, or you can have a good selection of drafts and good live music," he said.

Gabbard and Staab, both longtime veterans of State College business, differ in their viewpoints on the trouble with the town's music scene. Gabbard believes the current model is in place to optimize profits to the bars.

"Somebody finds a formula that works," Gabbard said. "There's a conservative element in how they pick the band, and in how much money they think they're gonna make."

But Staab maintains that no bar, even the music-friendly Zeno's, will book a show if they don't think anyone will show up.

"You just can't get away from the fact that, if the kids wanted it, it'd be here," Staab said. "I've been to other schools, and they've all got clubs that offer live music at least four nights a week, and they're packed. A school this size, with the amount of kids that are here, it's a shame that kind of thing doesn't get any support."

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It's been a struggle, but Van Fossan's Roustabout! has managed to survive within the conservative nature of the State College bar scene.

"You've gotta understand, I didn't ever have any expectations that it would be successful," he said. "It's not something I'm making money on, even still."

PHOTO: Daniel Freel/Collegian File Photo
PHOTO: Daniel Freel/Collegian File Photo
Sean Harris of The Matches plays a guitar solo while opening for Yellowcard at the Bryce Jordan Center. Through a UPAC appropriation, students could purchase tickets for the Nov. 1 show for only $9.75 each. These ticket prices have led many students to attending the UPAC-subsidized concerts.


The weekly event, which brings in indie-rock from all over the country, has become a staple on the State College scene, and has garnered a small but dedicated group of regular attendees. Roustabout! bucks all State College trends; the fiercely original bands it attracts are often unknown to the patrons before they pay their cover, and the focus is almost entirely on the music, not the happy hour.

Van Fossan is quick to mention what an anomaly Darkhorse owner Mike Caruso, like Staab, is in State College. The risk Van Fossan feels that Caruso takes in hosting the unique, ever-changing Roustabout! is something most other owners wouldn't dare do because of the financial risks involved.

"He knows that whatever we bring in, it'll cater to a certain slice of people," Van Fossan said.

Not every week at Roustabout! is a success, but the event has garnered a loyal following from bands and locals alike. Van Fossan, still a bit shocked by the event's survival, is slightly skeptical about the future of his pet project.

"In a year, when all these people leave, this whole thing could completely tank," Van Fossan said. "It could be that people just stop caring, or it could be swing music catches back on again. But I'm prepared for it to fail at a moment's notice."

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If Van Fossan seems a bit pessimistic about the future of Roustabout!, Swanson is brimming with enthusiasm. After rattling off a list of well-known bands (off-the-record, unfortunately), he made a bold vow.

"They all want to play State College," Swanson said. "And they will be here, I guarantee it."

And Swanson would know. For the last decade, he's worked with both huge artists and virtually every venue in State College, tirelessly bringing performers and stages together.

Swanson is encouraged by several new developments: the increasing mainstream support of small-stage acts such as The Arcade Fire and The Killers, the recent addition of new venues like Candy Bar and Lounge, 129 S. Pugh St., and particularly the looming grand re-opening of the State Theatre, 128 W. College Ave.

"Soon, there's going to be so many rooms in State College, it's going to end up hurting the bottom line for guys who are really just interested in selling alcohol," Swanson said. "But, for me, on the creative end, it's excellent."

Swanson knows as well as anyone that the scene isn't going to change overnight, and that whatever he helps bring to town needs to be profitable. But, as both a businessperson and an advocate of State College music scene, he says his ultimate goal is to provide the town with the best possible time.

And, although he can't divulge all the details just yet, he assures those State College residents tired of the current climate that things will be looking up.

"As far as being a promoter, I'm seeing nothing but sunshine. And it's just getting started," he said.


PHOTO: Daniel Freel
PHOTO: Daniel Freel
Jeff Van Fossan of The Bullet Parade performs at at The Darkhorse Tavern.

PHOTO: Randall Mortzfield
Patrons enjoy The Bullet Parade at The Darkhorse Tavern, 128 E. College Ave.

 



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