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NEWS
[ Monday, Oct. 25, 2004 ]

Presidential election may affect policies on minority enrollment

Collegian Staff Writer

Although minority enrollment at colleges and universities across the nation has increased over the last several years, any future growth may be determined by the results of next Tuesday's presidential election.

Both presidential candidates have focused most of their education platforms on the cost of college, but each has their own views on minority enrollment policies.

Stephen Burd, who has covered government and politics for more than a decade at The Chronicle of Higher Education, said President George W. Bush's administration has been investigating and eliminating race-exclusive programs.

"The [U.S. Department of Education] issued a statement last year saying that minority scholarships, recruitment and academic enrichment programs were, in most cases, no longer allowed," he said.

Bush's policy concerning higher education for minorities instead focuses only on economical issues.

Wilbert Bryant, the Education Department's deputy assistant secretary of post-secondary education, said Bush plans on increasing Pell Grant funding, approving more money for financial aid and creating education savings accounts.

Sen. John Kerry's education plan has provisions that focus specifically on supporting minority enrollment in college.

GRAPHIC: Sara Parris/Collegian
SOURCE: Penn State Admissions

His plan involves requiring colleges to report annual data on the number of minority, low-income and middle-income students enrolling and graduating from the school to parents and students.

Kerry also supports economic programs similar to Bush, according to his campaign Web site, www.johnkerry.com.

Minority enrollment at Penn State has shown steady gains in the past 10 years, John Romano, director for enrollment management and administration, said.

In 1995, total minority enrollment at all Penn State campuses was 6,914 students. This year, minority enrollment is 9,827.

GRAPHIC: Sara Parris/Collegian
GRAPHICS: Sara Parris/Collegian
SOURCE: American Council on Education

Romano said the increasing cost of education is the main factor that could prevent minority enrollment from increasing further.

He added that the rise in costs is not being offset by increases in the amount of financial aid for students.

"Many minority students come from families with limited financial backgrounds. This may affect the enrollment patterns of such students," Romano said.

Varun Ramprasad (junior-biology) said he believes if Kerry is elected, he would implement policies that encourage minority enrollment.

"Due to President Bush's stance on affirmative action in the recent University of Michigan case that was taken to the Supreme Court, I do not believe that his policies will encourage an increase in minority enrollment at the nation's universities as much as Kerry's policies would," he said.

Earlier in Bush's term, the administration opposed the affirmative action programs at the University of Michigan, saying they rely on unconstitutional race quotas that sets a specific number of minority students the university must enroll.

Mu He (junior-information science and technology) said he does not think the election will cause a significant change in minority policies because he thinks attacking this type of controversial issue will cause disagreement among thousands of people.

"I don't feel either candidate will push an agenda that will be drastically different from the minority enrollment trends of today," he said.




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Updated: Monday, October 25, 2004  10:13:55 AM  -4
Requested: Sunday, September 07, 2008  12:19:32 AM  -4
Created: Wednesday, May 07, 2008  6:50:13 PM  -4