Question:

I am a gay male student on campus and I have heard there is a syphilis outbreak. How can I protect myself? Where can I get tested? And what kind of support is available on and off campus?

Answer:

Although the incidence of syphilis has been decreasing for many years, this sexually transmitted infection (STI) still appears in sporadic outbreaks and can become a chronic problem if left untreated.

Syphilis is transmitted by direct contact with an infectious lesion of the skin or the moist surfaces of the mouth, vagina or anus. As far as protection is concerned, barrier methods are effective for prevention of transmission, but those with multiple sexual partners are at the greatest risk. Primary syphilis is characterized by a small bump, which rapidly erodes leaving a painless ulcer with raised edges. Secondary syphilis, which occurs after the ulcer resolves, can involve a flu-like syndrome and a rash. Some people will go on to develop latent syphilis, which has no signs or symptoms, but can lead to multiple complications. It is an infectious disease that responds readily to several antibiotics, so blood testing is recommended for those who think they may have been exposed.

You can get confidential testing at University Health Services; just call 863-0774 to request an appointment. There are also free clinics in the area, including:

State College Medical Services (867-1788); Family Health Services of Bellefonte (355-2762); Family Health Services of Philipsburg (342-699); and Healthy Concepts-Lock Haven (570-748-7770). Or call 877-724-3258 for a clinic near you or visit the Pennsylvania Department of Health website at www.health. state.pa.us/php/std.

Another excellent source of information and support is the LGBTA Student Resource Center in 101 Boucke Building. Or you can call them at 863-1248 or visit their web site at http://www. sa.psu.edu/lgbt/.