Collegian Chronicles

digital collegian
Tuesday, March 24, 1998

Snack attack

Weight gain not related to late-night snacking, but to amount of calories consumed

By CHERYL YANKOLONIS
Collegian Staff Writer

It's a common belief that eating after 10 p.m. will cause weight gain.

"My parents always told me not to eat after 7 p.m., (but) I do, occasionally," said Margaret Stanton (junior-political science).

Snacking photo illustration

A woman munches away on a bag of tortilla chips and bottle of soda. Although some may believe that eating these snacks late at night may cause obesity, University official say the two may not be correlated. (Collegian Photo Illustration/Aimee C. Toberman - click for full size image)
However, the amount of weight a person gains has nothing to do with the actual time of day food is consumed -- it depends on the amount of food consumed, said Melissa Martilotta, director of the University's nutrition clinic.

"A lot of students are surprised when they come in and I suggest evening snacks," she said. "What happens at night is that students watching TV or having a conversation at dinner don't concentrate on eating and tend to eat more."

Mary Picciano, professor of nutrition, said she personally does not know about any research on the correlation of late-night eating and obesity. She did say that when eating late at night, weight gain depends on your energy balance, how much energy one ingests and how much energy one expends.

There are also some biological facts that help explain why teen-agers get so hungry late at night.

Althea Zanecosky, American Dietetic Association spokeswoman and University graduate, said people in their late teens are on a different biological clock, causing them to eat later in the morning and later in the night.

"Calories eaten in the morning are better metabolized than at night, but it all depends on what you are eating," she said. "The best things to eat at night are dried fruits, crackers or even hot chocolate."

Refrigerator photo illustration

A student rummages through a refrigerator in search of a late-night snack. (Collegian Photo Illustration/Aimee C. Toberman - click for full size image)
The consequences of late-night eating are especially a concern to athletes who have evening and night practices, said Judy Gordon, a member of the Penn State fencing team.

"I try to eat a good breakfast and dinner, and when I am studying, I find oranges to be a refreshing snack," said Gordon (freshman-bimolecular biology).

Snacks that are high in protein can be a good benefit to students, said Leslie Bonci, American Dietetic Association spokeswoman.

"When studying, students should try to eat snacks that are high in protein. Protein increases the level of dopamine in the body, which increases alertness," she said.

Bonci also added that alcohol is an appetite stimulant that lowers the body's blood-sugar level while raising hunger levels.

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